{"id":2515,"date":"2023-02-14T19:46:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T18:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/?p=2515"},"modified":"2023-07-10T09:26:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T07:26:27","slug":"pvc-i-srodowisko-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/pl\/magazin\/pvc-i-srodowisko-2\/","title":{"rendered":"PVC i \u015brodowisko"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2515\" class=\"elementor elementor-2515\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6152423 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6152423\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0a875c\" data-id=\"c0a875c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-98ea0a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"98ea0a4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b9b4a4\" data-id=\"1b9b4a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a75d06f elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"a75d06f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-clock\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\"><\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\"><\/span><\/span> min czas czytania<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f89028f\" data-id=\"f89028f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5f9e7 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"8b5f9e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8221d47 elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-tags\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPVC &amp; Umwelt\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b11e9a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b11e9a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PVC &amp; Umwelt<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9e6dd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9e6dd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co to jest PCV?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a36d00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a36d00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PVC (polichlorek winylu) to tworzywo sztuczne. Jedn\u0105 z jego najwa\u017cniejszych cech szczeg\u00f3lnych jest to, \u017ce mo\u017cna go odkszta\u0142ca\u0107 i utrzymywa\u0107 w sta\u0142ej elastyczno\u015bci za pomoc\u0105 plastyfikator\u00f3w (dodatk\u00f3w). To, jak bardzo jest elastyczny, zale\u017cy od proporcji i rodzaju plastyfikatora. Okre\u015blane jest to jako mi\u0119kkie PCV (elastyczne PCV).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38828f1 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"38828f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPowszechnie stosowane tworzywa sztuczne: \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPolichlorek winylu (PVC) <br>\nPolypropylene (PP) <br>\nPolietylen (PE) <br>\nPolistyren (PS) <br>\nPolitereftalan etylenu (PET) <br>\nPoliw\u0119glan (PC) <br>\nPoliuretan (PU)<br>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33664ee\" data-id=\"33664ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f95a40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0f95a40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6205cca elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6205cca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cde2a1a\" data-id=\"cde2a1a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-967b9c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"967b9c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5533aa1\" data-id=\"5533aa1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e349c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23e349c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obszary zastosowa\u0144 PVC<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec43a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ec43a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opr\u00f3cz mi\u0119kkiego PVC, istnieje r\u00f3wnie\u017c twarde PVC. Nie zawiera plastyfikator\u00f3w, a jego w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci materia\u0142owe s\u0105 twarde, ale i kruche. Jest praktycznie nieelastyczny i mo\u017ce p\u0119ka\u0107 pod wp\u0142ywem du\u017cych obci\u0105\u017ce\u0144. Typowe produkty wykonane z twardego PVC to profile okienne i rury. Nie nadaje si\u0119 do stosowania np. w wyk\u0142adzinach pod\u0142ogowych.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W por\u00f3wnaniu z innymi tworzywami sztucznymi mi\u0119kki PCW posiada specjalne w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci materia\u0142owe, kt\u00f3re predestynuj\u0105 go do pewnych obszar\u00f3w zastosowa\u0144 w sektorze budowlanym. S\u0105 to wszelkiego rodzaju wn\u0119trza: od hal fabrycznych, przez budynki u\u017cyteczno\u015bci publicznej, po prywatne gospodarstwa domowe - z wyk\u0142adzinami pod\u0142ogowymi, kablami, foliami \u015bciennymi, membranami dachowymi itp. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od rodzaju, mi\u0119kkie PCV jest spr\u0119\u017cyste, dobrze izoluj\u0105ce, ma\u0142o wymagaj\u0105ce w utrzymaniu, odporne na warunki atmosferyczne, trudnopalne, odporne na kwasy, oleje i wod\u0119.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przez wiele lat mi\u0119kkie PVC by\u0142o przedmiotem krytyki, g\u0142\u00f3wnie ze wzgl\u0119du na udowodniony niebezpieczny wp\u0142yw dodawanych plastyfikator\u00f3w na zdrowie i \u015brodowisko. Do najbardziej znanych i najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowanych przedstawicieli nale\u017cy grupa ftalan\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ee75f elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"e5ee75f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPowszechnie stosowane tworzywa sztuczne: \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDIDP (ftalan diizodecylu)<br>\nDINP (ftalan diizononylu)<br>\nDEHP (ftalan dietyloheksylu) <br>\nDBP (ftalan dibutylu)<br>\nBBP (ftalan benzylu-butylu)<br>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9697a29 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9697a29\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc3507a\" data-id=\"cc3507a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0562fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b0562fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PVC nie jest przyjazny dla \u015brodowiska\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c027157 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c027157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyvinylchlorid\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PVC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> jest substancj\u0105 we wszystkich dziedzinach, od produkcji, przez u\u017cytkowanie, recykling, a\u017c po utylizacj\u0119, kt\u00f3ra pozostaje w du\u017cym konflikcie ze \u015brodowiskiem naturalnym, a wi\u0119c tak\u017ce ze zdrowiem cz\u0142owieka - zar\u00f3wno bezpo\u015brednio, jak i po\u015brednio.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bezpo\u015brednie zagro\u017cenie dla zdrowia dotyczy g\u0142\u00f3wnie mi\u0119kkiego PCW (elastycznego PCW). Dotyczy to m.in. ryzyka zachorowania na raka i zmian hormonalnych.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83b16de elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"83b16de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#herstellung\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Problem: Produkcja<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#gesundheit\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Problem: stosowanie i zagro\u017cenia dla zdrowia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#entsorgung\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Problem: Utylizacja<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#recycling\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Problem: recykling<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#empfehlung\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Zalecenie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-930b05a\" data-id=\"930b05a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77d77cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"77d77cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0e7055 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c0e7055\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9e82c6\" data-id=\"e9e82c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-374e243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"374e243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/1_Herstellung_v3-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2067\" alt=\"Grafik: Man erkennt Industrie und Kanister mit \u00d6l und Chlor die in der Natur stehen, daneben sieht man kaputte B\u00e4ume.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/1_Herstellung_v3-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/1_Herstellung_v3-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/1_Herstellung_v3-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/1_Herstellung_v3-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/1_Herstellung_v3-1-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd677a0\" data-id=\"dd677a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-851146d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"851146d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problem: Produkcja<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4504b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4504b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PVC zasadniczo sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z oleju i soli kamiennej. Wiercenie i przetwarzanie ropy naftowej jest zasadniczo szkodliwe dla \u015brodowiska, chocia\u017c oczywi\u015bcie inne tworzywa sztuczne, takie jak PP (polipropylen), r\u00f3wnie\u017c wymagaj\u0105 ropy naftowej. Toksyczny chlor jest pozyskiwany z soli kamiennej metod\u0105 elektrochemiczn\u0105 podczas produkcji PCW. Chlor ten jest potrzebny do produkcji PVC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Zagro\u017cenie dla zdrowia ludzi wyst\u0119puje ju\u017c w procesie produkcji. Sam chlorek winylu (surowiec do produkcji PCW) mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 raka i dzia\u0142anie mutagenne u ludzi. W Niemczech maksymalne dopuszczalne st\u0119\u017cenie PVC w miejscu pracy w powietrzu, kt\u00f3rym oddychamy, wynosi 0,3mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a61af3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9a61af3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f54d525\" data-id=\"f54d525\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab4e578 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab4e578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problem: stosowanie i zagro\u017cenia dla zdrowia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9eca14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9eca14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skupiamy si\u0119 tutaj na mi\u0119kkim PVC. Za pomoc\u0105 plastyfikator\u00f3w mo\u017cna utrzyma\u0107 elastyczno\u015b\u0107 PVC. Jest to w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra sprawia, \u017ce mi\u0119kkie PVC jest tak niezast\u0105pione na przyk\u0142ad w przypadku kabli lub wyk\u0142adzin pod\u0142ogowych. Takie produkty s\u0105 nara\u017cone na ci\u0105g\u0142e napr\u0119\u017cenia, kt\u00f3re bez plastyfikator\u00f3w szybko spowodowa\u0142yby ich p\u0119kni\u0119cie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zw\u0142aszcza ftalany s\u0105 rakotw\u00f3rcze i wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na uk\u0142ad endokrynologiczny. Kontaktu z nimi trudno unikn\u0105\u0107. Po wzbogaceniu PVC plastyfikatorami powstaje nowy zwi\u0105zek, ale nie jest on nierozpuszczalny. Z czasem, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od r\u00f3\u017cnych czynnik\u00f3w, takich jak promieniowanie UV, temperatura, kontakt z wod\u0105, sk\u00f3r\u0105 lub \u015blin\u0105, plastyfikatory te ponownie si\u0119 ulatniaj\u0105 - w postaci p\u0142ynnej lub gazowej. Zasada: im bardziej mi\u0119kki produkt ko\u0144cowy, tym wi\u0119cej plastyfikator\u00f3w zawiera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb8e777 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"eb8e777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInfo!\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCo jaki\u015b czas mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 wzmianki, \u017ce PVC jest nietoksyczne lub tak dobre jak nietoksyczne. Ale uwaga! Toksyczno\u015b\u0107 nie m\u00f3wi nic o tym, czy co\u015b jest rakotw\u00f3rcze. \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b9dbf3\" data-id=\"8b9dbf3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e3a9df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e3a9df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2_Gesundheitsrisiken_v4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2071\" alt=\"Comic: Ein weinendes Baby krabbelt \u00fcber den Boden, im Hintergrund ist ein Fenster wo man kaputte B\u00e4ume und Pflanzen und daneben Industrie sieht.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2_Gesundheitsrisiken_v4.png 1000w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2_Gesundheitsrisiken_v4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2_Gesundheitsrisiken_v4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2_Gesundheitsrisiken_v4-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2_Gesundheitsrisiken_v4-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ec18c9 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5ec18c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2eca361\" data-id=\"2eca361\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeaff93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eeaff93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/3_Entsorgung_v3_trans.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2061\" alt=\"Grafik: Im Hintergrund sieht man Industrie mit rauchenden Schornsteinen, im Vordergrund Tonnen mit M\u00fcll. Eine Tonne ist umgekippt und die Schadstoffe sickern ins Grundwasser. Im Hintergrund erkennt man kaputte B\u00e4ume.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/3_Entsorgung_v3_trans.png 1000w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/3_Entsorgung_v3_trans-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/3_Entsorgung_v3_trans-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/3_Entsorgung_v3_trans-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/3_Entsorgung_v3_trans-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9233a5\" data-id=\"e9233a5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1ae6de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f1ae6de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problem: Utylizacja\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2b91f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2b91f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kwestie takie jak utylizacja PCV zawsze podlegaj\u0105 sposobowi, w jaki s\u0105 formu\u0142owane.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dodane plastyfikatory z grupy ftalan\u00f3w wyparowuj\u0105, s\u0105 wymywane lub \u015bcierane i w ten spos\u00f3b dostaj\u0105 si\u0119 do gleby, a tak\u017ce do w\u00f3d gruntowych. S\u0105 one biodegradowalne, ale oczywi\u015bcie wymaga to czasu.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twardy PCW nie posiada plastyfikator\u00f3w. Nie jest jednak r\u00f3wnie\u017c biodegradowalny. Niemniej jednak twarde PCW musi by\u0107 zawsze regularnie wymieniane, na przyk\u0142ad w sektorze budowlanym, poniewa\u017c nie jest odporne na promieniowanie UV.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czas trwania odporno\u015bci na promieniowanie UV zale\u017cy od lokalizacji i panuj\u0105cych warunk\u00f3w atmosferycznych, takich jak promieniowanie s\u0142oneczne, temperatura, wilgotno\u015b\u0107, odbijanie \u015bniegu itp. W przypadku rur zewn\u0119trznych wykonanych z twardego PVC, Fachverband der Kunststoffrohr-Industrie (Stowarzyszenie Przemys\u0142u Rur z Tworzyw Sztucznych) podaje, \u017ce pierwsze fizyczne uszkodzenia pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 zwykle po jednym do dw\u00f3ch lat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tak twarde PCV kruszy si\u0119, ale nie rozpuszcza. Trafia na wysypiska i tam zostaje - chyba, \u017ce kto\u015b wpadnie na pomys\u0142, \u017ceby go spali\u0107.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spalanie PCW nie jest odpowiednim rozwi\u0105zaniem z punktu widzenia wp\u0142ywu na \u015brodowisko. Jest on trudnopalny i wymaga du\u017cej ilo\u015bci energii. Ponadto istnieje ryzyko uwolnienia chloru u\u017cytego do jego produkcji, a tak\u017ce innych dioksyn i aromat\u00f3w (grupa chemiczna), kt\u00f3re s\u0105 rakotw\u00f3rcze. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2deed66 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2deed66\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67946be\" data-id=\"67946be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1d94d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f1d94d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problem: recykling<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eaa1ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4eaa1ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Recykling opisuje odzyskiwanie surowc\u00f3w z produkt\u00f3w PCW, na przyk\u0142ad w celu wytworzenia nowych produkt\u00f3w PCW o takiej samej warto\u015bci, na ile to mo\u017cliwe.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Skuteczno\u015b\u0107 odzyskiwania surowc\u00f3w jest prawie zawsze zale\u017cna od stopnia czysto\u015bci gatunkowej materia\u0142u. Istniej\u0105 procesy, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rym zmieszane odpady z tworzyw sztucznych mo\u017cna przekszta\u0142ci\u0107 w gazy, woski i oleje, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 jako surowce. Jednym z problem\u00f3w jest jak dot\u0105d pytanie, co dzieje si\u0119 z odzyskanymi plastyfikatorami.<\/p><p><br \/>Jedn\u0105 z odpowiedzi mo\u017ce by\u0107 na przyk\u0142ad finansowany przez UE projekt koordynowany przez Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging (IVW). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ivv.fraunhofer.de\/de\/recycling-umwelt\/recycling-von-kontaminierten-kunststoffen\/circular-flooring.html\">\u00bbCircular Flooring\u00ab<\/a> , kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie trwa\u0142 do 2023 roku. W projekt ten zaanga\u017cowanych jest kilka kraj\u00f3w europejskich. Celem jest nie tylko recykling PCW na wysokim poziomie. Dodane plastyfikatory zostan\u0105 ca\u0142kowicie oddzielone i poddane recyklingowi przy u\u017cyciu proces\u00f3w chemicznych, tak aby a) nie by\u0142y krytyczne i b) mog\u0142y by\u0107 ponownie wykorzystane jako plastyfikatory.\u00a0 <br \/>\"Bezkrytyczny\" oznacza nieszkodliwy w rozumieniu. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.de\/themen\/chemikalien\/reach-chemikalien-reach\">REACH<\/a>, Europejskie Rozporz\u0105dzenie w sprawie rejestracji, oceny, udzielania zezwole\u0144 i stosowanych ogranicze\u0144 w zakresie chemikali\u00f3w.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>W zasadzie jednak stosowanie krytycznych plastyfikator\u00f3w i stabilizator\u00f3w na bazie metali ci\u0119\u017ckich stanowi dotychczas nierozwi\u0105zane wyzwanie dla recyklingu odpad\u00f3w PCW do roku 2015. Niekiedy d\u0142ugi, kilkudziesi\u0119cioletni okres u\u017cytkowania produkt\u00f3w, zw\u0142aszcza okien, rur i wyk\u0142adzin pod\u0142ogowych z PCW, oznacza, \u017ce zanieczyszczony materia\u0142 przez d\u0142ugi czas b\u0119dzie kr\u0105\u017cy\u0142 w p\u0119tli recyklingu. Tworzywa sztuczne takie jak polipropylen (PP) i PET nie wymagaj\u0105 takich dodatk\u00f3w i dlatego s\u0105 znacznie \u0142atwiejsze do recyklingu. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb60b64\" data-id=\"bb60b64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38b67f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38b67f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/4_Recycling_v3_trans.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2063\" alt=\"Ein Diagramm wo zu erkennen ist, dass 9 % des Abfalls recycelt werden, 19 % verbrannt, 22 % illegal entsorgt und 50 % auf der M\u00fclldeponie landet.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/4_Recycling_v3_trans.png 1000w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/4_Recycling_v3_trans-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/4_Recycling_v3_trans-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/4_Recycling_v3_trans-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/ceramin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/4_Recycling_v3_trans-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca7f209 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"ca7f209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInfo!\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tW zasadzie tylko niewielka cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 tworzyw sztucznych jest obecnie poddawana recyklingowi. Wed\u0142ug badania opublikowanego przez OECD (Organizacja Wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju) w lutym 2022 roku, globalna produkcja tworzyw sztucznych wzros\u0142a prawie dwukrotnie w latach 2000-2019. <br>\n\u2022 Z odpad\u00f3w z tego okresu 9 procent zosta\u0142o poddanych recyklingowi.<br>\n\u2022 19 procent uleg\u0142o spaleniu.<br>\n\u2022 50 procent trafi\u0142o na wysypiska \u015bmieci.<br>\n\u2022 22 procent zosta\u0142o zutylizowanych nielegalnie.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09f40c7 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"09f40c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ab7632\" data-id=\"2ab7632\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e009a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e009a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zalecenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7ad1d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7ad1d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zgodnie z obecnym stanem wiedzy, stosowanie PCW jest przedmiotem kompromisu pomi\u0119dzy zagro\u017ceniami dla zdrowia i zanieczyszczeniem \u015brodowiska z jednej strony, a wzgl\u0119dami ekonomicznymi z drugiej. Poprzez aktualne informacje i produkty wolne od PCW chcieliby\u015bmy pom\u00f3c w u\u015bwiadomieniu sobie znaczenia i konsekwencji takiego kompromisu.<\/p><p>Wa\u017cne t\u0142o i ustalenia na ten temat s\u0105 dostarczane przez uznane opracowania naukowe. W tym przypadku na przyk\u0142ad: \"Stosowanie PCW (polichlorku winylu) w kontek\u015bcie nietoksycznego \u015brodowiska (raport ko\u0144cowy UE, stycze\u0144 2022)\".<\/p><p>Dalsze wa\u017cne informacje, w tym wskaz\u00f3wki dotycz\u0105ce alternatyw PVC, r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy winylem, PVC i linoleum, etykiety takie jak Blue Angel i inne, ch\u0119tnie przedstawimy w innych artyku\u0142ach w dziale \"Bez PVC\".<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PVC (polichlorek winylu) to tworzywo sztuczne. Jedn\u0105 z jego najwa\u017cniejszych cech szczeg\u00f3lnych jest to, \u017ce mo\u017cna go odkszta\u0142ca\u0107 i utrzymywa\u0107 w sta\u0142ej elastyczno\u015bci za pomoc\u0105 plastyfikator\u00f3w (dodatk\u00f3w). To, jak bardzo jest elastyczny, zale\u017cy od proporcji i rodzaju plastyfikatora. Okre\u015blane jest to jako mi\u0119kkie PCV (elastyczne PCV).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[191],"class_list":["post-2515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazin","tag-pvc-frei"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PVC und Umwelt - CERAMIN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seit vielen Jahren steht PVC wegen gef\u00e4hrlicher Einwirkungen der beinhaltenden Weichmacher auf Umwelt in der Kritik. 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