How we implement the Supply Chain Due Diligence Act and why it is important for Ceramin

Since January 1, 2023, the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG for short) came into force. Although it will not apply to the CLASSEN Group until January 2024, we have already made efforts to make our suppliers compliant at a very early stage. Similar to the Documentation of sustainability efforts As part of the ESG criteria and the CSRD Directive (CSRD = Corporate Social Responsibility Directive), we as a company attach great importance to acting in an environmentally friendly, sustainable and future-oriented manner. For this reason, we already asked our suppliers and business partners in the fall of 2022 to Supplier Code of Conduct to sign.

The Central elements of the LkSG are essentially in line with the core values of the CLASSEN Group. Our products are “Made in Germany”. This not only secures jobs at our production sites in Germany, but also ensures compliance with human rights and environmental standards. As a family business, we take responsibility for future generations, ultimately always with the aim of guaranteeing the well-being of the end consumer.

The “clean” supply chain as a competitive advantage

The main aim of the LkSG is to detect and prevent human rights violations and breaches of environmental regulations in procurement and manufacturing processes. For companies like the CLASSEN Group with a “clean” supply chain - such as in the procurement of raw materials and production of CERAMIN® Trägerplatten – bietet das LkSG eine große Chance. Sie fördert kurze und transparente Lieferwege sowie die Zusammenarbeit von Unternehmen im EU-Wirtschaftsraum – sofern Verbraucher Wert auf ethisch einwandfreie und umweltfreundliche Produkte legen. Konkret stellt sich etwa die Frage, ob Verbrauchern bewusst ist, dass bei der Fertigung von PVC-haltigen Bodenbelägen mitunter uigurische Zwangsarbeiter in China have been used.

Because supply chain transparency is in our interest, we make a considerable effort to record and ensure compliance with the requirements defined in the LkSG. In total, we have recorded and analyzed our more than 2,000 suppliers. Despite the debate about weakening the LkSG against the backdrop of the forthcoming applicable EU Directive on Corporate Sustainability Duties (CSDDD) we will continue to adhere to this procedure - especially as the CSDDD will not take effect for the CLASSEN Group until 2029 as things stand. Although the new regulation means an even greater effort than the German LkSG, we have already laid an important foundation stone with the successful implementation of the German guidelines.

Avoid uncertainty with political foresight and binding guidelines

In our view, the current discussion about weakening or even overturning the LkSG comes at completely the wrong time - and in any case far too late. As already described, large companies have been obliged to implement the law since January 1, 2023 and larger SMEs since January 1, 2024. The broader SME sector is also increasingly preparing for the LkSG and is actively working on implementing the law. Discussing negative consequences afterwards, such as the time and financial capacities that companies will have to provide, creates uncertainty and diminishes the attractiveness of Germany as a business location.

Nevertheless, we have secured an important competitive advantage by (over)fulfilling the legal requirements defined in the LkSG. Customers and business partners are already aware of the value-driven business practices of the entire CLASSEN Group. What is important for the procurement of raw materials and production of CERAMIN® Beläge gilt, hat auch für unsere Laminatproduktion Bestand – etwa mit Blick auf die EU regulation on deforestation-free supply chains (EUDR). By consciously deciding to use only wood from sustainable forestry, and generally from the immediate vicinity, we have created a very good basis for meeting the requirements defined in the EUDR. In our view, it is incomprehensible that the EU is now discussing whether the law is not too tough and should be overturned while we are in the middle of implementing the directive. Ultimately, this is about reducing global deforestation and protecting primary forests. For the CLASSEN Group, this was, is and will remain an important aspect when it comes to protecting the livelihoods of future generations.

Warum wir und unsere Lieferanten die Standards übererfüllen

Unsere Kunden haben mit dem LkSG die Möglichkeit, die Beschaffung und Fertigung der CLASSEN-Gruppe transparent überprüfen zu können. Im Unterschied zu vielen anderen Industrieunternehmen beziehen wir die Rohstoffe für unsere Produkte nicht nur zu einem sehr großen Teil aus Europa – wir haben auch die Messlatte für unsere Lieferanten etwas höher gelegt. Grundsätzlich macht das LkSG eine Risikoanalyse und eine entsprechende Sorge um eine Nachbesserung bei einem entsprechenden Risikoscoring erforderlich. Bei der Umsetzung hilft uns die Softwarelösung von Osapiens – Mitgründer & CPO Matthias Jungblut hat uns im Gepräch weitere Einblicke gegeben. Der Anbieter erfasst unsere Zulieferunternehmen und ermittelt ein Scoring auf einer Skala von 0 (tadellos) bis 6 (schlechter geht es nicht). Osapiens empfiehlt grundsätzlich eine tiefergehende Risikoanalyse ab einem Scoring von 4,5. Die CLASSEN-Gruppe nimmt diese bereits ab einem Scoring von 2 vor. Gerade einmal 14 unserer weit mehr als 2.000 Lieferanten wurden so zu entsprechenden Abfragen und Nachweisen verpflichtet, um so unseren und den gesetzlichen Ansprüchen Genüge zu leisten.

Das zeigt einmal mehr, wie wertvoll die Zusammenarbeit mit Lieferanten aus dem europäischen Wirtschaftsraum ist. Zum Vergleich: Für Industrieunternehmen, die mit Lieferanten aus China zusammenarbeiten, würde ein vielfach höherer Aufwand entstehe. Das Risiko Scoring liegt in solchen Fällen ohne weitere Details per se bei mindestens 3,34. Wie dann mit Verstößen auf Lieferantenseite, etwa in puncto Arbeitssicherheit, Umweltschutz, Kinder- oder Zwangsarbeit umgegangen wird und wie sichergestellt werden soll, dass diese abgeschafft werden, bleibt fraglich. Für uns stellt sich diese Frage erst gar nicht.

Ethisch einwandfrei und umweltfreundlich: Das letzte Wort haben die Verbraucher

Die nun verabschiedete Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) der EU wird in Zukunft auch die mittelbaren Zulieferer, also die Lieferanten unserer Lieferanten, ins Visier nehmen. Es bleibt zu hoffen, dass die Transparenz in unserem Sinne so weiter zunimmt, vor allem aber, dass sie auch tatsächlich beim Verbraucher ankommt und so zu einem, wenn nicht dem wichtigsten Kaufargument wird. Nachhaltigkeit, Umweltfreundlichkeit und ethische Ansprüche sind so hoffentlich überprüfbar – und keine bloße Behauptung mehr.

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